Saturday, February 1, 2020
The Neo Accountant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The Neo Accountant - Essay Example A. Hopwood has correctly stated: "Accountants and other members of the management team searching for means of understanding and improving standard setting and budgeting; must therefore see the process in its entirety and respond to it as a complex human and technical problem rather than one standing in technical isolation." The Contingency Theory can best explain how management should respond to proposed change. The theory is summed up in two words: It depends! Accountants and other members of the management team will have to respond to each situation by looking at it whole. According to Fiedler's Contingency Theory of Situational Leadership, situations of proposed change that appear low in control must be managed in a directive and task-oriented manner. On the other hand, situations that are high in control must simply be dealt with in a supportive fashion; in this case, managers can stay out of their subordinates' way to a large extent (Boje). All changes in accounting practices are sure to have extensive effects on the organization as a whole and the community of people it is involved with. Accounting practices with the aid of latest technology that make an organization more efficient may improve the state of an entire economy. Given that finance is the basis of organizational operation, accountants cannot isolate themselves and be looking for an improvement in accounting practices without consulting other branches of management as a team. Consultation, then, has got to be the first step in the introduction of accounting or managerial change. This essential step to change involves many departments of management, including planning. Forecasters and planners along with those that propose change have to work in agreement before any lasting change can be implemented, let alone expected to have results that lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and profitability. According to Brewer, Brownlee, and Juras, who have writte n on the implementation of activity based costing and the change management process: "Implementing change in an organization is about ninety percent cultural and ten percent technical." To put it another way, applying accounting change is easy when it comes to the technical side of things. But organizational change is never about technicalities alone. Before applying new accounting principles expected to lead to greater organizational success, it takes a long time for any firm to convince the people that it must convince, and plan with the workforce it must plan change with. Vroom And Yetton's Contingency Model of Normative Leader Decisions is clear on this point. The model asks for consultation or the group decision process if the commitment of group is essential. But if the managers have got all the necessary information, they are advised to be autocrats, making decisions for all and going with the flow (Boje). Take the example of digitization alone for the simple fact that the technological age has brought tremendous change in all areas of human life. Bhimani writes about digitization only in an organizational context:Digitization impacts the form, substance, and provenance of internal accountinginformation with attendant consequences on the behavior and actions of organizationalparticipants and on the functioning of enterprises more widely. Knowledge about theinfluence of the deployment of
Friday, January 24, 2020
Thousand Cranes Essay -- essays research papers
Trace Motif in Thousand Cranes In the book Thousand Cranes there are plenty of motifs. One motif is Chikakoââ¬â¢s poison. She is a person who loves to meddle in peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Chikako had an affair with Kikujiââ¬â¢s father and now that he is dead she starts to interfere with Kikujiââ¬â¢s life. Chikako uses manipulation to get what she wants even if it destroys peopleââ¬â¢s lives. This meddling that she does is her poison. Chikako has a huge ugly birthmark on her breast and this is the source of all of her bitterness and poison. ââ¬Å"Chikako unmarried because of the birthmark.â⬠(Page 5). She believes that she can not get married because of the ugly birthmark and no one will ever love her. The only the man that ever gave her any attention was Kikujiââ¬â¢s father, which at that time he had a wife and another mistress. This adds to Chikakoââ¬â¢s bitterness, which in result sets her to destroy the lives of the people involved in her life. She believes that if she couldnââ¬â¢t love then no one else would. Chikako begins by going after Mrs. Ota, the other mistress of Kikujiââ¬â¢s father, because she was jealous of the relationship that she was having with Kikujiââ¬â¢s father. Chikako would start rumors about Mrs. Ota and tell them to Kikuji because she knew of his affair with Mrs. Ota. ââ¬Å"You must be careful with her. So meek and gentle-she always manages to make it look as if she could do no one the least harm. But you can never tell what sheââ¬â¢s thinkingâ⬠(Page 22-23). Chikako is trying to destroy Mrs. Ota and Kikujiââ¬â¢s...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Cells: The Building Blocks of Life Essay
Cells are the basic building blocks of life. For cells to survive and function normally, fluids and electrolytes must keep a harmonious balance. The human body is composed of approximately 60% electrolyte-containing water, in which it is the kidneysââ¬â¢ job to regulate. Any loss of water should be matched with a consumption of water on a daily basis to ensure cells receive a constant balance of fluids. Water from our bodies comes from foods and liquids. Water loss is mostly through urine and is also lost in sweat, respiratory tract and feces. The kidneys produce large amounts of urine when water intake is high to maintain a balance. When our bodies lose water the kidneys will retain water which produce small amounts of concentrated urine. Life cannot exist without electrolytes. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153188.php All higher forms of life cannot exist without electrolytes Charged particles in bodily fluids and blood known as electrolytes transmit electrical impulses for the functioning of the muscles, nerves and heart. Positively and negatively charged particles should be equal. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002350.htm Electrolytes are minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge. Electrolytes are charged particles in body fluids that help transmit electrical impulses for the proper functioning of the heart, nerves and muscles. The number of positively charged particles and negatively charged particles is supposed to be equal. An upset of this balance can result in life-threatening conditions Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/274601-how-the-body-maintains-fluid-electrolyte-balance/#ixzz21lBz0L7E
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Impact of Globalization on Everyday Life Essay
ââ¬Å"Those from below are not those who get to write history, even though they are the ones making itâ⬠(Ainger Internet). This may have been the thought in the minds of 20,000 Thais on January 25, 1997. They represented a portion of the population that had been negatively affected by big dam projects, small farmers that were struggling to live the life their family has led for centuries, or fisher-folk that find it harder everyday to fish in the polluted waters of a developing nation. Feeling left out of the Tiger Economy, this ââ¬Å"Assembly of the Poorâ⬠marched up to the Government House in Thailandââ¬â¢s capital, Bangkok, and camped in the streets for ninety-nine days. With their camp stretching over one kilometer down Nakhom Pathomâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To see this, one can look to the cool fishing docks of New England, or to the sweaty depths of Brazil, Mexico, or the South Pacific. This brave new world presents many changes to people around the glo be; unfortunately, most of these changes have negatively affected many specific groups and the everyday lives of people worldwide. Granted, arguments can be made on behalf of the global economy. In Business Week, Geri Smith describes a prosperous Tijuana in her article, ââ¬Å"The Decline of the Maquiladora.â⬠For 20 years, globalization had brought jobs to Tijuana, and given people there a stable income that they had never had before. Tijuana proved to be an ideal home for companies such as Sanyo, which used Tijuanaââ¬â¢s ready and able labor force to help the company grow (59). As the companies became more prosperous and looked to expand, it opens even more factories in the Tijuana area, therefore supporting even more people who need jobs. With factory space relatively cheap and The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in place, which assures cross-border companies of free trade, Tijuana and its surrounding area became a prosperous sector of Mexico. The new jobholders were able to produce 50 percent of Mexicoââ¬â¢s exports, shipping out $76.8 billion from the Tijuana area alone (5 9). A favorable balance of trade has brought wealth south of the border. Globalization has also brought products from wealthy nations to areas of the world thatShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Of The University Of Windsor Globalization887 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobalization is the interaction of companies, people, and governments internationally to change and adapt perspective, ideas and resources. As I take the time to observe my surrounding, I realize that globalization has been happening in our everyday life without knowing. Without globalization countries would be limited the resources they have, would decrease security between countries and a negative impact for the countries economy. Ways that globalization has impacted my everyday life in a positiveRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Training And Wellbeing Frameworks1580 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe advantages and downsides from the perspective that globalization made in the creating nations in the three vital fields, for example, financial and exchange procedures, instruction and wellbeing framewo rks and culture impacts. It is comprises of four sections. In passage one, the advantages and burden of globalization in the monetary and exchange forms field will be talked about. At that point, in passage two, the effect of globalization on training and wellbeing frameworks in both sides willRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Instructional Development1374 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization as an idea has been developed as a part of both constructive and adverse route by diverse individuals in unique circumstances. Everybody takes a look at the idea from his or her perspective and hobbies. On the other hand, there is an understanding among all academics that globalization has had a tremendous effect on social orders on economic, political, and social levels. From the writing on globalization, it appears as though everything is globalizing in this world as a consequenceRead MoreNegative Effects Of Globalization1552 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization has negative and positive effects that impact all levels of everyday operations from the international community through regions to individuals. Some oppose the changes it brings, some turn it to their benefit. The latest globalization wave carrying American values hit the Arab Spring particularly hard. The fight against conformation to American values intensified Jihad movements through terrorism against the Western world. Terrorist groups were able to utilize the same communicationRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World s Population Essay964 Words à |à 4 PagesWhile the origins of globalization stems from within the interpretation of the individual. For better or worse, we cannot deny the dramatic effect it has caused on a large percentage of the worldââ¬â¢s population. In the United States, we tend to see a side of this phenomenon that serves to our favor. Most of the commodities you encounter in your everyday life, from the coffee in your cup to the freedom of worship, are all a result of the advantages brought forth by globalization. In contrast, the lackRead MoreGlobalization and Youth1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesout Globalization and Culture mean different things to different people and the emerging generation will shape the future of both. There has been cultural implications are central to understanding human side of globalization in youth culture as a whole. Youth are important but the society does not realize this because they are paying attention to more the cultural side of the problem. No longer is it a question of whether globalization is having an impact on all aspects of human life; the more pressingRead MoreThe World A Global Village1644 Words à |à 7 Pages Society is not static. There exist numerous changes that take place on an everyday basis, which affect organizations, relationships, culture and other dynamics of human nature. In fact, different changes have different effects on people, but the fact remains that society is a changing structure. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the changes that have taken place and are still taking place at rapid rates (Duranti, 45). The lack of a fixed process in society has forced anthropologistsRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society Essay925 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobalization is the process by which different societies, culture, and how regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political beliefs through communication, marketing, and transportation. Predominately, g lobalization has made a worldwide impact on many nations in numerous ways such as; politically, economically, as well as socially. Globalization has shaped the independence of various nations, thus leading to worldly affairs based on a global level. Leading to trends in cultureRead MoreEssay on GLT task1887 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is globalization? Globalization, ââ¬Å"refers to processes of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of cultureâ⬠(Merriam-Webster, 2014). Since the 1980ââ¬â¢s the impact of globalization has been on the rise. Western cultures are bringing about new ways of culture while indigenous people are modifying their traditional ways to western civilization. I will be discussing two non-western cultures and the effects of globalization. TheRead MoreThe Travels Of A T Shirt1248 Words à |à 5 Pages1 ââ¬Å"The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economyâ⬠focuses on a t-tshirt that makes its way around the world from the beginning stages of production to the end of its usefulness. Pietra Rivoli, an economist and the author of the book, tracks the life story of her t-shirt and explores the relationships between people, politics and markets. The book is broken down into four parts: ââ¬Å"King Cottonâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Made in Chinaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Trouble at the Borderâ⬠and ââ¬Å"My T-shirt Finally Encounters a Free Marketâ⬠. Each part
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Death Penalty Essay - 1262 Words
The death penalty is currently used by 34 states and is used by the federal government for punishing federal crimes. And in most cases the death penalty is used when the criminal has been convicted of murder. However, two people have been sentenced to death for the rape of a minor. The definition of the death penalty is: execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. This begs the question does the government have the right to take away someoneââ¬â¢s life? And if so is it ethical and moral? Overall the goal of the Criminal Justice system is to give the right sentence and protect the people. Even though the death penalty does this, there are better more efficient ways to accomplish thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is also known as an eye for an eye punishment. Although I agree that the criminal deserves rash punishment morale and ethical values come into play. Another great saying is two wrongs donââ¬â¢t make a right. The idea of punishing violence with violence essentially condones the use of violence. This has not yet been definitively determined but the fact that the government utilizes violence in a sense condones the use of it. At the very least, it may make it seem that vigilante justice is acceptable. So this doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean society is safer because it is not yet definitely decided that the punishment deters crime. Furthermore, the money that the punishment wastes could be used to make the community safer. As a result, the penalty has an adverse effect on public safety. A good example is the south has the most executions by far, and they also have the highest murder rate. So maybe if the government spent more money on making school systems better and making sure kids stay on the right track and donââ¬â¢t get involved in crime they would have to worry less about giving the death penalty. And therefore getting rid of the death penalty would be an easy decision. Along with the Moral and Ethical problems the death penalty has monetary problems too. The cost of housing inmates on death row and the extra cost of appeals results in a total extra cost of 65 million dollars a year. All of that money is being wasted on a criminal who isnââ¬â¢t even worth the time to kill him. IfShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words à |à 4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of ââ¬Å"cruel and unusual punishmentâ⬠which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, ââ¬Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didnââ¬â¢t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words à |à 4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didnââ¬â¢t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words à |à 4 Pages In her article ââ¬Å"The Truth About The Death Penaltyâ⬠, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words à |à 8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyeing or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the ââ¬Å"new foundâ⬠legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailedRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penalty Essay example812 Words à |à 4 Pagesa personââ¬â¢s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.â⬠I would like to see if a personââ¬â¢s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead More The Death Penalty Is Archaic and Immoral Essays559 Words à |à 3 Pages The death penalty is simply a modernized version of the Holy Bibleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a footâ⬠. Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Sociological Aspects Of Aging - 1722 Words
The beginning of the 21st century has been the most remarkable time in the history of human life with respect to life expectancy. Individuals on a planetary scale are living longer than was previously envisaged. More than 36 million people in some of the worldââ¬â¢s largest economies, along with a number of European countries, are above the age of 60. Better living conditions, improved health standards and proper medical care are key determinants of longevity of life. Individuals who are 40 years old can prepare to age well if they understand certain aspects that can aid them to age gracefully. Ageing well is dependent on the extent to which individuals are able to remain conscious of the social, psychological, and physical challenges of the aged. The sociological aspects of aging are defined by the activities an individual engages in while transitioning to old age. To age well, a person needs to take part in social activities that deal with family or the community. For instance, joining a members club or offering to volunteer in certain activities aid in ageing well. It is, however, important to note that social perspectives of aging are diverse across different cultures. For instance, a 40-year-old individual in the United States may not have similar ageing aspects as a person living in Africa or parts of Europe. Gerontologists have on many occasions provided a number of reasons to explain the essence of aging, yet such perspectives can comprehensively be understoodShow MoreRelatedSociological Aging : A Sociological Perspective Essay902 Words à |à 4 PagesSociological Aging Social aging is referring to the changes in individualââ¬â¢s roles and relationship in the society as they age. There are many different theories concerning sociological aging. Social theories on aging examine the relationship between individual experiences and social institutions e.g., aging and retirement; aging and institutional care; aging and government policy etc (Barkan 2012). All have limitations, and some can be considered more than others when attempting to understand socialRead MoreAging Essay716 Words à |à 3 PagesAging Throughout the semester we have tried to understand individual choice and individual experiences in the context of social forces and constraints, and the patterning of experience by location in the social structure. Present your understanding of this very sociological perspective. Use examples and readings to support your position. Illustrate your points by referring to a specific phenomenon. Many times when asked about aging, people will respond with the statement, Aging is whatRead MoreDr. Harold Schlender : Aging Experience And The First One1685 Words à |à 7 PagesAs individuals age, the capability to do daily activities declines to some point in every person. Older people have a tendency to have more illnesses and disabilities than younger people. There are various changes that go along with aging and they are more than just changes in health. Social influences an older person s risk and experience of illness. Physicians frequently conduct a social history to aid them and other associates of the health care team evaluate an individual care, needs and socialRead MoreSymbolic Interactionist Perspective In Sociology1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesscientists who apply symbolic-interactionist thinking, look for patterns of interaction among individuals through one-on-one observations. Functionalist Perspective According to the Functionalist Perspective, also known as functionalism, each aspect of society is interdependent and the parts its people have in it all contribute to societyââ¬â¢s functioning as a whole. Largely based on the works of Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton, functionalism states that societyRead MoreThe Aging American Population Essay648 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Aging American Population The American population has changed dramatically over the last century. Our society has become effected by this in all areas and walks of life. It is unknown what the future holds for America, but the statistical trends in an aging population may shed some light. The Read MoreEffects Of Aging On Our Popular Cultures, Tv Ads And Magazines927 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Images of aging in our popular cultures, TV ads and magazines etc. show that aging is factor that is always unpreventable for all of us but we cannot prevent aging and everyone will convert into an old age person. Most of TV ads and magazines are about beauty and about maintenance of younger age such as ads about skin care creams, anti aging creams, anti-marks and anti wrinkle creams, perfumes, lip sticks etc. all are for younger people. We see very less commercials and ads of products which areRead MoreExplain Factors Influencing Ageing, and Explain Ways in Which Health and Social Care Workers Support the Independence and Wellbeing of Older People.980 Words à |à 4 PagesP1 explain theories of ageing. In this assignment I will be explain 4 theories and link it to a scenario that was given by the teacher in class. Sociological/psychological theories; * Disengagement theory * Activity theory Biological theories: * Genetically programmed theory * Disposable soma theory * Disengagement theory This theory Cumming and Henry in 1961 suggests that when Andy is to get older he will withdraw from the society in preparation for death and this couldRead MoreEssay about Growing Old1073 Words à |à 5 Pageswill go through the aging process. However, how well each endures that process depends on the individual. After my Visit at English Oaks Convalescent Home, a skilled nursing facility for adultsââ¬â¢ age 55 and older, I found this to be true. During my visit, I conversed with many ââ¬Å"residentsâ⬠whom were alert and oriented and very aware of the aging process. We conversed about the process of aging and the factors that appear to account for a longer life. We talked about adjusting to aging as well as the positivesRead MoreLife Span Development : Cognitive, Social, And Physical Development933 Words à |à 4 Pageshuman growth and change, focusing on change during the life span. There are three main aspects to life span development: cognitive, social, and physical development. This class is not simply a discussion of nature vs. nurture, it explores the interaction between genetic and environmental factors that orient us towards specific behaviors. Initially, my views on life span development were limited to more sociological factors, and did not take into consideration physical developments of the brain. In relationRead MoreTheory of Successful Aging1648 Words à |à 7 PagesTheory Of Successful Aging INTERNAL CRITICISM Adequacy: The Floodââ¬â¢s Theory of Successful Aging (Flood, 2005) was developed to addresses a nursing theory for care of the older adult regarding to the lack of nursing theory that offers clearly delineated guidelines for care of aging. Floodââ¬â¢s(2002) unique definition of successful aging among other explanations includes mental, physical, and spiritual elements of the aging person and emphasizing the individuals self appraisal. She used existing knowledge
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Feminist Interpretation of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s Story Free Essays
Portfolio Popovics Anamaria, An II, Romà ¢n?-Englez? L121A feminist interpretation of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s â⬠Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠Hemingwayââ¬â¢s works have largely covered the subject of feminism, and his short story â⬠Hills like white elephantsâ⬠perfectly portrays a woman who breaks the norms of a society dominated by men and masculinity. As we all know, feminism is a social movement , an ideology which focuses on achieving rights for women . Women should be equal to men in each and every way. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminist Interpretation of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story we have two important characters: The American and The Girl. It should be noted that we can acknowledge only from the nicknames the author gives us that â⬠The Americanâ⬠seems to be superior from a plain old â⬠Girlâ⬠. Is the girl American too ? Is she of another nationality? We arenââ¬â¢t told this , but this makes us wonder just how important women were in the 20th century , how much they depended on men , how they didnââ¬â¢t matter in society , how their feelings or opinions were pretty much non existent. This simple question gives a major clue on who is superior and who is inferior in the coupleââ¬â¢s relationship. Even from the beginning , when the Girl asks her partner about what they should drink , we can pretty much realise just how much she cares for her boyfriendââ¬â¢s opinions and thoughts. It may seem just as a simple question , but if we analyze the whole text we surely get to the conclusion that the Girl really has surpressed feelings, frustrations , her own thoughts only get voice at the end of the short story , when she finally sees just how her relationship really is. The girl is clearly submissive to her dominant boyfriend, and she wants to do the things that please him. She is inferior in this case as she doesnââ¬â¢t know the Spanish language, she canââ¬â¢t order by herself, she depends on her boyfriend. I think that there are many famales who depend on their partner, but that it is much better to be an independent woman. Women shouldnââ¬â¢t feel inferior to men, they should consider themselves as menââ¬â¢s equals. The woman is clearly used to pleasing her boyfriend and doing whatever he wants.â⬠Although ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠is primarily a conversation between the American man and his girlfriend, neither of the speakers truly communicates with the other, highlighting the rift between the two. Both talk, but neither listens or understands the otherââ¬â¢s point of view. Frustrated and placating, the American man will say almost anything to convince his girlfriend to have the operation, which, although never mentioned by name, is understood to be an abortion.â⬠à (Source : SparkNotes Editors. ââ¬Å"SparkNote on Hills Like White Elephants.â⬠SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2007. Web. 19 May 2017.) The American manââ¬â¢s girlfriend is a girl who doesnââ¬â¢t speak up when talking about the abortion. It is clear that she doesnââ¬â¢t want to have it, and even though she doesnââ¬â¢t argue with her boyfriend their conversation is really tensionate. She is the typical american girl in the 20th century, a girl that would to anything for the man she loves, not caring about the consequences. I would now like to talk about Jigââ¬â¢s (the nickname the Girl is given by her boyfriend, we donââ¬â¢t know her actual name) feminist journey thourought the really short story. At the beginning , she really seems to be willing to do anything she can to save her relationship , even have an operation , an abortion . I truly believe she wakes up at one point in the conversation and realises there is nothing to save , that an abortion canââ¬â¢t fix whatââ¬â¢s already damaged in the relationship . The American is clearly oblivious to his girlfriendââ¬â¢s or, better said, the mother of his unborn childââ¬â¢s needs and true wishes, and he really pressures her to do something that mainly affects her, she should be the one taking the decision about having a child or not , not anyone else. One quote of the text regarding the feiminist awakening in the Girlââ¬â¢s soul is particularly important and worth mentioning : â⬠Then Iââ¬â¢ll do it, I donââ¬â¢t care about me.â⬠(Source : â⬠Hills like white elephants, by Ernest Hemingway from Charters, Ann, Ed. The Story and its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. 6th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2003). This quote is especially relevant from a feminist point of view. Even though, at first, I actually thought that the woman wants to please her boyfriend and do as he wants her to do, I think that this is the moment she actually realises that everything sheââ¬â¢s done so far was only for him, she was careless when it came to her needs, her wishes and she is now actually waking up. She seems to realise just how much her dominant boyfriend is asking of her and she seems to have had enough. If we think about reporting this quote to real life we may say that women, even today, care about their partnerââ¬â¢s feeling more than they care about their own person. In todayââ¬â¢s relationships men try to dominate women and try to have the upper hand, and women are unfortunately are usually inferior to their partner and get to a point where they feel helpless, with low self-esteem and unhappy. Another quote that gives a glimpse of the Girlââ¬â¢s realization that she does in fact want to keep the baby and doesnââ¬â¢t want to have any operation at all is ââ¬Å"But if I do it, then it will be nice again if I say things are like white elephants, and youââ¬â¢ll like it?â⬠(Source : â⬠Hills like white elephants, by Ernest Hemingway from Charters, Ann, Ed. The Story and its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. 6th Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martinââ¬â¢s, 2003) â⬠By this point, midway through the story, the girl has already retracted her previous comment that the surrounding hills look like white elephants, hinting that she wants to keep the baby instead of having an abortion. The man had been upset at this, feigning indifference but pushing for the abortion because he doesnââ¬â¢t want the child. Still hoping to save their broken relationship, the girl asks her boyfriend whether things between them will return to the way they used to be if she goes through with the abortion. Her indecision and desire to placate the man demonstrate her dependence on him. At the same time, however, the mere fact that she asks the question may imply that she believes that nothing can save their relationship.â⬠(Source : SparkNotes Editors. ââ¬Å"SparkNote on Hills Like White Elephants.â⬠SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2007. Web. 19 May 2017) This quote unveils, once again, Jigââ¬â¢s awakening. She subtly hints at the fact that she doesnââ¬â¢t want to have the operation, but wants the relationship between her and the American to be a happy and successfull one, as it once was. She asks this question knowing that things may never be as they once were, she slowly realizes that the relationship has reached its finish, and that no operation can fix what made the couple grow apart. I feel like the Girlââ¬â¢s feelings are finally surfacing, and that the American is at this point as clueless as he can be. The not so long conversation between the two is a real game changer for the relationship. The two arenââ¬â¢t arguing or shouting, but the dialogue is really tensionate, it truly shows that there are a lot of things on the deeper level. The Girl is no longer just a plain girl, she has a voice, she has feelings and she is not afraid to speak up anymore, even though the one she is talking to doesnââ¬â¢t understand much at all. In the end, I am completely sure that she is coming out of her submissive girfriend shell and that she realizes she can be an independent woman, taking care of a child without the help of its father. Hemingway doesnââ¬â¢t actually tells us if the woman decides to have the abortion or not, but from all the subltle hints in the Girlââ¬â¢s dialogue I think it is safe to assume that she is keeping the baby and getting out of the toxic relationship with her overly dominant boyfriend. To conclude my essay, I would like to state the fact that this short story is truly a story of a woman who has her feminist awakening, a woman who gets out of the cage sheââ¬â¢s been kept in by her dominant partner, a woman who finally speaks up her mind. Hemingway ingeniously brings to life an independent, s trong woman, and a real life situation common to our days. How to cite Feminist Interpretation of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s Story, Papers
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